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Xi Jinping and Liu Yuan: From Military Allies to Fiercest Rivals in China's Power Struggle

[HPP] Yuan LiuSeptember 21, 202522 min
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Liu Yuan's Resurgence in China's Military

  • 💡 General Liu Yuan has returned to prominence, standing alongside Zhang Youxia, signaling a significant reshaping of China's military power balance.
  • 🎯 His return follows an alleged incident where General Zhang Youxia moved troops into Beijing, and Zhang's elevated standing at a parade suggests his rise to the Politburo Standing Committee level.

Early Life and Political Scars

  • 🔑 As a "princling" and son of Liu Shaoqi, Liu Yuan experienced the brutal downfall of his father during Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution.
  • 📌 His personal suffering, including imprisonment and witnessing family tragedies, instilled in him a deep loathing of one-man rule and a desire for democracy.
  • 🌱 Liu Yuan chose an unconventional path, starting at the grassroots and becoming China's youngest vice governor through a direct election, contrasting with Xi Jinping's early career.

Diverging Paths and Military Role

  • ⚠️ Liu Yuan's opposition to the 1989 student movement crackdown led to his political sidelining and transfer to the military, while Xi Jinping's compliance led to his promotion.
  • 🚀 He played a crucial role as a "dragon slayer" against military corruption, exposing figures like Gu Junshan, which provided Xi Jinping the opportunity to consolidate his control over the army.

Rivalry with Xi Jinping and Abrupt Retirement

  • ⚡ Despite his contributions, Liu Yuan was abruptly retired in 2015, reportedly for outshining Xi Jinping and holding more open-minded views.
  • 💬 Rumors circulated about Liu Yuan's repeated petitions urging Xi Jinping to change course and his emergence as a potential alternative for those opposing Xi's one-man rule.

A New Chapter in China's Power Dynamics

  • 📈 Recent events, including an alleged stroke suffered by Xi Jinping, have seen Liu Yuan and Zhang Youxia reportedly seize control of the military chain of command.
  • 🎭 The 40-year rivalry between Liu Yuan and Xi Jinping reflects the broader, ruthless internal power struggles within the Chinese Communist Party, marking a potential turning point for China's future.
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What’s Discussed

Liu YuanXi JinpingZhang YouxiaChinese Communist Party (CCP)Cultural RevolutionPrincelingsMilitary CorruptionOne-Man RulePolitical ReformCentral Military CommissionLiu Shaoqi1989 CrackdownPower StruggleMao ZedongDeng Xiaoping
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