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Why the West Keeps Misreading Beijing’s Power Struggle

[HPP] Huang LeiFebruary 8, 202654 min
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Decoding "Beijing Turned Yellow"

  • 🏮 The phrase "Beijing hang" or "Beijing turned yellow" has circulated, signifying a belief that "Beijing is doomed" due to the use of yellow lanterns, traditionally associated with funerals, during Lunar New Year celebrations.
  • ⚠️ This widespread use of the phrase highlights a deep political anxiety and unease about the current political mood within China.

Conflicting Views on Xi Jinping's Power

  • 💡 Western professional analysts often interpret Xi Jinping's actions, such as the removal of generals, as evidence of his firm control and unchallenged authority.
  • 🧠 In contrast, Chinese diaspora analysts argue that Xi's power has been weakening, viewing his recent moves as a "reverse coup" or a high-risk gamble against powerful figures.

Cultural Roots of Misinterpretation

  • 🎭 A core reason for misreading CCP politics stems from cultural differences: Western analysis focuses on visible facts, while Chinese culture often emphasizes the unspoken and invisible.
  • 🔍 In the context of CCP politics, understanding what is not said, omitted, or fails to happen is frequently more critical than official statements or visible actions.

Unpacking the Silence After Zhang Youxia's Removal

  • 🚫 Following Zhang Youxia's removal, the absence of public support from military branches, government agencies, or loyalty statements from officials is a significant indicator.
  • 🧩 The Politburo's silence and the National People's Congress's inaction on revoking delegate status suggest fragmented control within the party, rather than unified power.

The Invisible Power Centers

  • 👑 Party elders and the princeling network (descendants of former CCP leaders) are powerful, largely invisible forces whose influence is often underestimated by Western experts.
  • 🔥 Xi Jinping's move against Zhang Youxia, a high-ranking princeling, is seen as a declaration of war against these two intertwined power centers, effectively shattering previous unspoken pacts.

The Peril of Misguided Analysis

  • 🚨 The tendency of Western experts to assume Xi is fully in charge, despite signs of internal fractures, can lead to flawed policy frameworks and inaccurate threat assessments.
  • 📈 A wounded, cornered dictator operating within a fragmented power system is often more dangerous, increasing the risk of miscalculations and potential conflict.
  • ✅ To truly understand Beijing, it is crucial to observe what is missing, listen to silence, and interpret small, coded expressions, rather than relying solely on visible information.
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What’s Discussed

Beijing turned yellowXi Jinping's power struggleZhang YouxiaWestern analysisChinese diasporaCCP politicsCultural differencesParty eldersPrinceling networkRed aristocracyPower fragmentationDictatorial regimesMiscalculationInternal party proceduresLunar New Year
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