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What It Takes to Buy Your Own Private Jet

Bloomberg PodcastsAugust 20, 202518 min252 views
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Minimum Net Worth for Aircraft Ownership

  • πŸ’° To own a private jet that is professionally flown, a net worth of $100 to $200 million is typically the starting point.
  • πŸ“ˆ Beyond net worth, considerations include tax strategy, utilizing bonus depreciation, and the cash flow generated by your business.

Aircraft Depreciation and Market Trends

  • πŸ“‰ Generally, jets depreciate over time, selling for less than their purchase price.
  • ⚠️ COVID-19 caused a significant appreciation in aircraft valuations between 2018-2021, with some owners selling for more than they paid.
  • ✈️ Certain models like the Phenom 300, Praetor 500/600, and Pilatus PC-12 have seen appreciation due to high demand and long waitlists, allowing for potential profit on resale shortly after purchase.

Range of Private Planes and Price Points

  • πŸ—ΊοΈ Private aircraft vary widely in size, passenger capacity, range, and speed.
  • 🀏 Light jets are suitable for regional travel (e.g., New York to Chicago).
  • πŸ’Έ The entry price for a jet can be around $1 to $2 million for older, smaller models, while top-tier aircraft like the Gulfstream G700 can cost up to $75 million.

Fixed and Variable Costs of Jet Ownership

  • πŸ› οΈ Fixed costs are constant regardless of usage and include crew expenses, aircraft management, hangar fees, insurance, and subscriptions.
  • πŸ’Έ These fixed costs can range from $400,000 to $500,000 annually for light jets, and over $1 million for larger aircraft.
  • β›½ Variable costs are primarily driven by fuel consumption, with jet A fuel being significantly more expensive than gasoline.
  • πŸ“Š Fuel burn varies by aircraft model, with larger jets consuming hundreds or even thousands of gallons per hour, leading to substantial trip costs (e.g., over $38,000 for a New York to LA trip on a Global 5000).

Maintenance and Pilot Considerations

  • βš™οΈ Maintenance costs are often calculated on an hourly basis through programs like JSSI (Jet Services Solutions) for engine overhauls and Pro Parts for other aircraft components.
  • πŸ’² Hourly maintenance costs for a Global 5000 can be around $4,100 per hour.
  • πŸ§‘β€βœˆοΈ A shortage of qualified pilots exists in private aviation, similar to commercial aviation, driving up training and pilot costs.
  • πŸ›©οΈ Pilots must undergo specific type ratings and recurrent training for each aircraft model they fly, limiting the number of aircraft types a single pilot can operate.

Fractional Ownership vs. Full Ownership

  • 🀝 Fractional ownership offers a more accessible entry point but may have limitations on immediate availability and flexibility compared to owning your own aircraft.
  • βœ… Full ownership provides the ultimate convenience, with the aircraft available on demand, but comes with greater responsibility and cost.
  • πŸš€ For those seeking an "easy button" to avoid the complexities of managing pilots and maintenance, fractional ownership or jet memberships can be attractive alternatives.

Advice for First-Time Jet Buyers

  • πŸ“ž Assemble a transaction team including a broker (quarterback), an aviation-specific attorney, an aviation tax consultant, and a financier if needed.
  • πŸ” This team will guide you through aircraft sourcing, inspections, legalities, tax implications, and financing to ensure a smooth purchase process.
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What’s Discussed

Private Jet OwnershipAircraft FinanceNet WorthTax StrategyBonus DepreciationAircraft DepreciationLight JetsLarge Cabin JetsFixed CostsVariable CostsFuel CostsAircraft MaintenancePilot ShortageFractional OwnershipTransaction Team
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