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US Inflation Report Analysis: Government Shutdown Distorts CPI Data

Bloomberg PodcastsDecember 18, 20256 min6,049 views
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Inflation Data Concerns

  • ⚠️ The November US CPI report is heavily impacted by error and distortions due to the government shutdown and a condensed survey period.
  • 💡 A bounce back in inflation is expected in December due to the artificial weakness in the November data, particularly from holiday discounting.
  • 📉 While the trend suggests inflation is not rising, it's unlikely to be cooling as much as the November numbers might suggest.

Impact of Government Shutdown

  • 🗓️ The government shutdown prevented the BLS from collecting October price data, leading to a condensed sampling period in November.
  • ❓ This condensed period, especially with typical holiday discounting, likely made the data appear artificially weak, without seasonal adjustments.
  • 📊 Economists noted that the two-month change in key shelter categories was nearly flat, raising questions about the data's accuracy and reliability.

Labor Market Insights

  • 💪 The labor market is holding up better than headline numbers suggest, with private payrolls showing decent trends.
  • 📉 The rise in the unemployment rate is less concerning, partly due to government shutdown impacts and the end of a deferred resignation program.
  • ✈️ Airline data, showing a significant drop due to cancelled flights and a general decline in transportation services, contributed to the inflation report's weakness.

Federal Reserve Implications

  • ⏸️ The Fed is likely to remain on hold for much of the beginning of next year, anticipating inflation may bounce back in subsequent prints.
  • 🤔 It would be unwise to dismiss the report entirely, but rash to take the massive disinflationary conclusions at face value due to data anomalies.
  • 🧐 The market is closely watching for signs of genuine disinflation versus statistical blips, with December's data crucial for verification.
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What’s Discussed

US CPIInflationCore CPIGovernment ShutdownBureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)Holiday DiscountingLabor MarketUnemployment RateFederal ReserveInterest RatesDisinflationShelter CostsTransportation Services
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