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Trump Tariffs Shut Down 150-Year-Old Family Sawmill in North Carolina

Bloomberg PodcastsNovember 14, 202520 min96,307 views
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The Closure of Mackey's Ferry Sawmill

  • sawmill in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, has been in the Jones family since the 1930s, with the family's lumber business history dating back to 1882.
  • πŸ’” On July 1st, brothers Wilson and Steven Jones closed down their Mackey's Ferry Sawmill, laying off 50 employees, due to the impact of President Donald Trump's trade war tariffs.
  • πŸ“‰ The mill, which previously exported 70-80% of its hardwood lumber to China and Vietnam, could no longer sustain the retaliatory tariffs imposed by China.

Impact of Trade War on Lumber Industry

  • πŸ“ˆ Trump's tariffs, particularly the escalated ones in 2018, significantly increased the cost of exporting lumber, with reciprocal tariffs on American hardwood reaching as high as 125%.
  • πŸ’° The Jones brothers stated that the cost to ship lumber to the port in Norfolk was more than shipping it from Norfolk to China, making their business model unsustainable.
  • πŸ“‰ While Trump promised a manufacturing renaissance, the US lost manufacturing jobs between April and August, highlighting the unintended consequences of his trade policies.

Historical Context and Shifting Markets

  • 🌲 The US lumber industry has a long history, dating back to the early 1700s, playing a crucial role in America's development.
  • πŸ›‹οΈ Domestic demand for high-quality hardwood has declined, with consumers shifting towards cheaper furniture made from particle board, MDF, or laminate.
  • 🌍 The Jones family adapted by shifting their market to overseas exports, primarily China, to keep their business afloat, especially after the 2008 financial crisis impacted the domestic housing market.

Personal Reflections and Political Disillusionment

  • πŸ—£οΈ Wilson Jones expressed deep disappointment, stating that Trump's policies were a "fool's mission" that hurt small communities rather than helping them.
  • πŸ—³οΈ Both brothers admitted to voting for Trump, with Wilson expressing regret over the trade policy aspect, while Steven felt he had no other viable choice despite knowing the potential impact on his business.
  • πŸ˜” The closure of Mackey's Ferry is described as a significant blow to Washington County, which is still recovering from previous industry job losses, impacting local economies and community viability.

Unintended Consequences of Tariffs

  • ⚠️ The story of tariffs throughout history is characterized by retaliation and unintended consequences, often affecting small businesses and communities disproportionately.
  • 🌾 While the administration prioritized bailouts for agriculture, industries like lumber were left without similar support, emphasizing a disconnect between policy and the needs of certain sectors.
  • πŸ’” The closure of Mackey's Ferry, a business over 100 years old, raises questions about the viability of businesses in rural America and the long-term economic message sent to such communities.
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Trump TariffsTrade WarSawmill IndustryFamily-Owned BusinessNorth Carolina EconomyExport MarketsChina TariffsRetaliatory TariffsManufacturing JobsRural AmericaLumber ExportsSupply Chain DisruptionEconomic ImpactSmall Business
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