Saudi Arabia Travel Guide: Riad, Ala, Medina, and Jeddah

Saudi Arabia's New Tourism Landscape

• 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia has recently opened its doors to tourism, with tourist visas becoming available in late September, making it a relatively new destination for non-Muslim travelers.
• 💡 The country offers diverse landscapes beyond deserts, including mountains, seas, and oases, alongside a rich history and the significant history of Islam.
• 🤝 A major draw for visitors is the renowned hospitality of the Saudi people, which is a key reason many choose to explore the country.

Recommended Itinerary (8-10 Days)

• 🗺️ Start in Riad, the capital, then travel west to Ala (a historic UNESCO site), Medina (accessible to non-Muslims), and finally Jeddah.
• 🚫 Mecca is exclusively for Muslims and non-Muslims are not permitted to enter.
• ✈️ Travelers can return to Riad or fly out from Jeddah, depending on their travel plans.

Exploring Riad and its Surroundings

• 🏙️ Riad, a rapidly growing city of 7 million, features modern architecture like the Kingdom Tower alongside historical sites such as the Masmak Fort in Oldtown.
• ⏳ Be aware that shops close five times daily for prayer times, requiring planning for meals and purchases.
• 🏜️ A must-see is the Edge of the World, a stunning cliff formation 2-3 hours from Riad, best visited with a 4WD tour.
• 🛍️ The city also boasts modern entertainment areas like The Boulevard, hosting concerts and events, showcasing Saudi Arabia's opening up.

Ancient History and Sacred Sites

• 🏛️ Ala is home to Madain Salih, Saudi Arabia's first UNESCO World Heritage site, built by the Nabataeans, similar to Petra in Jordan but with fewer tourists.
• 🕌 Medina is significant as the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad and the location of the second most important mosque after Mecca; non-Muslims can visit the mosque's exterior and courtyard.
• 🔄 Medina offers a fascinating mix of deep religious history and modern amenities, reflecting the country's evolving identity.

Jeddah: The Liberal Gateway City

• 🌊 Jeddah, the closest city to Mecca, is known for its liberal atmosphere, diverse population due to historical pilgrim settlements, and its UNESCO World Heritage old town, Albalat.
• 🚶‍♀️ Visitors can explore the narrow streets of Albalat, interact with shop owners, and then experience the modern waterfront and the world's tallest fountain.
• 🎬 Jeddah has seen the recent opening of cinemas and hosts concerts by major international artists, highlighting its progressive shift.

Surprises and Practical Tips

• 🧡 The most significant surprise for many travelers is the incredible friendliness and kindness of the Saudi people, who often offer gifts, invitations, and refuse payment.
• 🍔 Familiarity can be found in the abundance of Western fast-food chains, creating a blend of the familiar and the foreign.
• ⚠️ While generally very safe, be aware of potential issues in the far south near Yemen and respect local customs and dress codes (modest attire, no bare shoulders or knees).
• 🥵 The country can be very hot, even in February, so pack accordingly and be prepared for the climate.
• ✈️ Traveling during Ramadan offers a unique cultural experience with intense hospitality after sunset, but daytime food availability can be challenging.