Puerto Rico Travel Guide: Honest Dos and Don'ts

Essential Travel Tips for Puerto Rico

• 🗣️ Don't be afraid to ask locals for recommendations; they are proud of their island and eager to share tips on the best places for food and sights.
• 💬 While English is understood in tourist areas, practicing basic Spanish phrases like 'Gracias' and 'Por favor' will greatly enhance your interactions and welcome.
• ⚠️ Avoid political discussions about Puerto Rico's status (statehood, territory, independence) as these are sensitive topics for locals.

Navigating Puerto Rico

• 🚗 Driving can be aggressive, so be prepared for quick lane changes and sudden stops. If you're from a big city, you might adapt faster.
• 🛣️ Rent a car for exploring beyond tourist hubs, as public transportation is limited. Book rentals in advance, especially during peak seasons.
• 🗺️ Download offline maps and screenshot important information, as cell service can be spotty outside of major tourist areas.
• ⛽ Be aware that mile markers and exit distances are in kilometers, but speed limits are in miles per hour. Gas is also sold by the liter, not the gallon.

Experiencing Puerto Rico's Culture and Nature

• ✨ Don't skip the bioluminescent bays; book tours in advance, especially for weekends, and aim for a new moon for the best viewing experience.
• 🐷 Lechon (roast suckling pig) is a must-try, often available by the pound at roadside kiosks.
• 🍌 Embrace plantains in various forms like tostones (savory fried plantains) and mofongo (mashed plantains), a staple in Puerto Rican cuisine.
• ⚾ If you have the chance, attend a baseball game, as it's the national pastime and a significant part of the local culture.
• 🏞️ Explore beyond Old San Juan; venture into El Yunque National Forest for hiking or discover the island's cave systems and smaller towns.

Practical Advice for Your Trip

• 💰 Puerto Rico is not a cheap destination; expect prices comparable to mainland US cities, especially in San Juan.
• 💸 Bring US dollars in cash, as many kiosks and smaller establishments prefer or only accept cash.
• ✈️ As a US territory, US citizens do not need a passport to fly from the US; a driver's license is sufficient.
• ☀️ Pack sunblock, hats, and bug spray; these are essential for protection against the elements, and cheaper to buy at home than on the island.
• 팁 Tipping is customary at 15-20% for restaurant servers and $1 per drink for bartenders, reflecting US tipping culture.
• 🏖️ Be mindful of beach safety, as some beaches have strong rip currents and are not suitable for swimming; heed warning signs.
• 🚗 Avoid driving in San Juan due to heavy traffic and aggressive drivers; utilize taxis or ride-sharing services within the city.
• 🏨 Book accommodation and car rentals early, especially for weekend trips, as popular spots fill up quickly.
• 🚽 Be mindful of plumbing in older accommodations; avoid flushing anything other than toilet paper to prevent clogs.