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Proof: Angle Formed by Intersecting Chords is Half the Sum of Intercepted Arcs

Khan AcademySeptember 5, 20254 min2,966 views
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Proving the Intersecting Chords Theorem

  • 🎯 The goal is to prove that the measure of an angle formed by two intersecting chords is equal to half the sum of the measures of the intercepted arcs.
  • πŸ“ Let the angle be 'x', and the intercepted arcs be 'theta' and 'phi'. The theorem states: x = 1/2 (theta + phi).

Constructing the Proof

  • πŸ“ To prove this, a new chord is drawn connecting one endpoint of an intercepted arc to an endpoint of the other intercepted arc, forming a triangle.
  • πŸ’‘ The measures of the angles within this new triangle are related to the intercepted arcs.

Applying Inscribed Angle Properties

  • πŸ“ An inscribed angle is half the measure of its intercepted arc.
  • πŸ’‘ For example, an angle intercepting arc 'theta' measures 1/2 * theta, and an angle intercepting arc 'phi' measures 1/2 * phi.

Algebraic Derivation

  • πŸ“ The angles of the triangle are used, along with the property that angles on a straight line sum to 180 degrees.
  • πŸ’‘ Through algebraic manipulation, specifically by relating the angle 'x' to the supplementary angle within the triangle, we can isolate 'x'.
  • βœ… The derivation shows that x = 1/2 * theta + 1/2 * phi, thus proving the theorem.
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What’s Discussed

Intersecting Chords TheoremGeometry ProofIntercepted ArcsInscribed AnglesCircle GeometryTriangle AnglesAlgebraic Proof
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