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Philosophical Specters, Hauntings, and Exorcisms with Jacob W. Glazier

[HPP] Jacob SteinhardtJanuary 12, 202646 min
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Derrida's Philosophical Specters

  • πŸ’‘ Jacob Glazier explores Jacques Derrida's deconstructionist philosophy, focusing on his book "Specters of Marx."
  • πŸ“Œ Derrida employs terms like "specters," "hauntings," and "exorcisms" metaphorically to analyze abstract concepts such as time and economic systems.
  • 🧠 Unlike parapsychology, which views these concepts as potentially concrete entities, Derrida uses them as metaphors to shape philosophical thought.

Haunttology vs. Ontology

  • πŸ”‘ Derrida introduces "haunttology" as a philosophical maneuver to challenge traditional "ontology," the study of being.
  • ✨ Haunttology suggests that being, when viewed through its lens, always contains a "mirror or shadow"β€”a spectre that haunts its presence.
  • πŸ’₯ This concept involves a "double movement" of exorcism (expulsion) and conjuration (bringing into being), implying a violent connotation absent in Heidegger's ontology.

Deconstruction and Marxism

  • πŸ“š Derrida's philosophical project of deconstruction originated from his background in linguistics and post-structuralism, asserting "there is no outside the text."
  • 🎯 He applied deconstruction to Marxism, arguing that the communist critique of capitalist society remains potent and relevant, even after the perceived "death" of communism.
  • ⚠️ Derrida's work critiques the "new world order" and the pervasive, borderless power of capitalism, which he warns is "destroying the planet."

Global Latinization and Messianism

  • 🌍 Derrida coined "global latinization" to describe the world's entanglement in a religious sense, particularly Christian messianism.
  • ⏳ He critiques the "time structure of Messianism," which fosters a passive waiting for a future reckoning, thereby deferring social justice and action.
  • πŸ”₯ This passivity, Derrida argues, is "intrinsic to capitalism," trapping people and creating class systems.

Phallogocentrism and Paranormal

  • πŸ—£οΈ The concept of "phallogocentrism" highlights the historical privileging of the phallus and the word/language (especially writing over speech) in Western civilization.
  • πŸ”¬ This privilege has contributed to the marginalization of parapsychology and paranormal experiences by favoring specific scientific methods and quantitative data.
  • βœ… The discussion emphasizes the need for self-reflection within parapsychology to include diverse voices and acknowledge the validity of qualitative data and lived experiences.
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What’s Discussed

Jacques DerridaDeconstructionHaunttologyOntologySpecters of MarxCapitalismMessianismGlobal LatinizationExorcismConjurationPhallogocentrismParapsychologyPost-structuralismCritical theorySocial justice
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