M23 Rebels Refuse to Withdraw from Walikale, DR Congo; Sudan Conflict Escalates

M23 Rebels' Stance on Walikale Withdrawal

• 📌 M23 rebels are reportedly still occupying Walikale in eastern DRC, a strategic town seized last Wednesday.
• ⚠️ The rebel group, which had previously stated it would withdraw to facilitate dialogue, now says it will not leave unless Congolese forces do first.
• 💬 This refusal comes despite mediation efforts, including talks between the presidents of Rwanda and DRC, which the M23 claims have little influence on their plans.

Escalation of Conflict in Sudan

• 💥 At least five people were killed in shelling of a mosque in Khartoum, blamed on the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
• ⚔️ The Sudanese Army has regained control of key parts of the capital, including the presidential palace, marking a significant shift in the conflict.
• 📉 The RSF are reportedly on the back foot in Khartoum, with many troops attempting to escape, but escalation is expected on other fronts, particularly in Darfur.

International Involvement in Sudan Conflict

• 🌍 The Sudanese government has accused Chad of fueling the conflict by facilitating the supply of weapons and mercenaries to the RSF, using its territory and airports.
• ✈️ Reports and aerial footage suggest the use of wide-range drones in the fighting, with accusations pointing to external support for the RSF.
• ⚠️ These accusations have led to deteriorating ties between Sudan and Chad, impacting hundreds of thousands of refugees fleeing violence into Chad.

Senegal's Economic Challenges

• 🇸🇳 One year into President Bassirou Diomaye Faye's term, Senegalese citizens express mixed opinions on the cost of living, with some noting price decreases while others still struggle.
• 💰 The government has spent significantly on subsidizing essential goods, with further price cuts planned for 2025.
• 📉 High costs of living are a medium-to-long-term challenge, exacerbated by a financial crisis and a suspended IMF financing program.

Tunisian Musical Heritage

• 🎶 In Tunis, musician Zied Mahi is cultivating a new generation of students to share his love for Tunisia's musical heritage, particularly the Malouf genre.
• 🎻 Mahi teaches the Malouf using a traditional four-stringed lute (oud), emphasizing its distinct sound and transmission through oral tradition.
• 💡 The Loot House aims to preserve this heritage, which is less commonly taught in conservatories and often not written down, ensuring it is passed on to future musicians.