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Kim Jong-un's Secret Swiss Childhood: From Student to Supreme Leader

[HPP] Kim Jong-unAugust 15, 202537 min
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Early Life in Switzerland

  • 💡 In the late 1990s, Kim Jong-un lived in Bern, Switzerland, under the alias Pak Un, posing as the son of a North Korean diplomat.
  • 🏡 His family and minders occupied apartments in Liebefeld, a Bern suburb, which the North Korean government had purchased years prior.
  • 🌍 Switzerland's neutrality and discretion made it an ideal location for the children of powerful families, including those from secretive regimes.
  • ✈️ Kim and his older brother initially attended the expensive International School of Bern from 1996 to 1998, accompanied by his maternal aunt and uncle who acted as his parents.

The Defection and Its Impact

  • ⚠️ In 1998, Kim's mother, Ko Yong-hui, was diagnosed with late-stage breast cancer, creating a dilemma for his caretakers.
  • 🏃‍♀️ His aunt and uncle, fearing loss of protection if Ko Yong-hui died, defected to the U.S. Embassy in Bern in May 1998, leaving Kim without warning.
  • 🇰🇵 Following the defection, Kim was whisked back to Pyongyang for a time, experiencing emotional turmoil and abandonment.
  • 🏫 Upon returning to Bern, Kim refused to go back to his old school and instead enrolled in the local German-speaking Liebefeld-Steinhölzli public school.

Friendship and School Life

  • 🤝 At the new school, Kim befriended Joao Micaelo, a Portuguese boy also struggling with German, forming a bond over shared academic difficulties and homework help.
  • 💬 Classmates described "Pak Un" as initially shy but capable of being good-humored and funny once comfortable, though he remained introverted.
  • 😠 Early on, Kim displayed a short temper and physical roughness when frustrated by language barriers, sometimes kicking shins or spitting.
  • 🚫 He avoided school trips, discos, and contact with girls, maintaining a fiercely private life under constant, discreet surveillance by North Korean security personnel.

Basketball Obsession

  • 🏀 Kim's true passion was basketball, transforming into an intense and competitive player on the court, often wearing full Chicago Bulls gear.
  • 👟 He owned multiple pairs of expensive Nike Air Jordan sneakers and the latest tech gadgets like a mini-disc player and Sony PlayStation.
  • 🎬 His Bern apartment became a clubhouse where he and friends watched Hollywood action films and Jackie Chan movies, immersing himself in Western pop culture.
  • 😡 Kim's competitive fire led to temper tantrums when losing, including one incident where he repeatedly slammed his head into a wall.

Return to North Korea and Transformation

  • 📞 In 2001, Kim received an urgent message to return to North Korea, abruptly leaving Switzerland without graduating.
  • 🤫 On his last night, he confessed his true identity to Joao, revealing he was the son of North Korea's leader and might have to take over his country.
  • 👑 Nearly a decade later, in 2010, he was officially unveiled as "The Great Successor" in Pyongyang, having transformed from a shy teen to a portly young man.
  • 🤝 As leader, Kim Jong-un reconnected with Joao Micaelo, inviting him to Pyongyang for a surreal reunion, where they reminisced about their school days.

A Dictator's Irony

  • 🎭 Kim's Swiss childhood was a stark contradiction, exposing him to liberal democracy, Western pop culture, and personal freedoms.
  • 🎯 Despite these experiences, he returned to North Korea not to reform, but with a deeper understanding of the world to manipulate for his family's rule.
  • 🧠 His time abroad gave him cultural knowledge, English language skills, and an understanding of foreign thinking, which he later used to charm visiting Westerners.
  • ⚖️ The story highlights the irony of a future dictator learning about human rights and making fart jokes, only to grow up and outlaw laughter. It's a reminder that even enigmatic figures have relatable chapters.
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What’s Discussed

Kim Jong-unSwitzerlandNorth KoreaLiebefeld-Steinhölzli schoolPak Un (alias)Diplomatic coverDefectionUS EmbassyJoao MicaeloBasketballMichael JordanDennis RodmanPop culturePyongyangDictatorship
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