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Investigating Dark Web Kill Lists: A Researcher's Journey

TEDSeptember 25, 202514 min864,121 views
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Uncovering the Darknet's Kill Orders

  • πŸ” Carl Miller, a dark web researcher, spent years investigating people attempting to hire assassins online.
  • 🌐 He accessed a darknet website that appeared to offer direct transactions for murder, looking like a 1990s clip art site.
  • πŸ’» A hacker named Chris Monteiro discovered a vulnerability, granting access to the website's backend, revealing real kill orders with names, addresses, and payment details.

The "Kill List" and Initial Investigations

  • πŸ“ The intercepted orders, collectively termed the "Kill List," included targets in Amsterdam, Paris, Slovakia, Hyderabad, and Berlin, with prices ranging from $1,000 to $21,000.
  • 🚨 Miller contacted the Metropolitan Police, but they were initially skeptical and did not pursue an active investigation.
  • πŸ’‘ Recognizing the danger to the targeted individuals, Miller and his team decided to personally contact those on the list.

Reaching Out to Targets and Evolving Strategy

  • πŸ“ž Initial attempts to warn targets directly were met with disbelief and hang-ups, as the story seemed too fantastical.
  • πŸ“° The strategy evolved to involve local journalists who could meet the targets face-to-face.
  • πŸ—£οΈ In one instance, a woman named Elena in Zurich, who was in a bitter divorce, was not surprised to learn she was on the list, as her husband was involved in a financial dispute.

The Illusion of Hitmen and Real Danger

  • 🎭 Analysis of the website's communications revealed that the supposed hitmen were incompetent and likely never intended to carry out the killings.
  • πŸ’° The site's operators were primarily focused on extorting money from those placing the orders, rather than fulfilling them.
  • ⚠️ However, the individuals placing the orders were often deadly serious, as demonstrated by the discovery of a cache of weapons and tools in Elena's husband's rented room, intended for her.

The Profile of Orderers and the Investigation's Impact

  • 🎯 The people placing orders were often seemingly ordinary individuals, including a hospital administrator in a custody battle, a Microsoft technician plotting against adoptive children's biological parents, and a doctor obsessed with control.
  • 🌍 The investigation, conducted in secret with the FBI, disclosed 175 paid-for kill orders globally.
  • βš–οΈ This led to 32 arrests, 28 convictions, and approximately 180 years of prison time.

The Broader Implications of Darknet Assassination Services

  • πŸ“‰ The darknet website lowered the barrier to entry for ordering assassinations, making it seem convenient, clean, and easy.
  • πŸ‘₯ The individuals involved, both orderers and targets, are often normal people with jobs and lives, highlighting a disconcerting reality.
  • 🧠 A common thread among those ordering hits was a desire for control, often stemming from intimate partner violence, and a willingness to kill to maintain it.
  • ⚠️ Miller concludes that many people may be closer to being on a kill list than they realize.
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DarknetKill ListOnline AssassinationCybercrimeInternet AnonymityLaw Enforcement InvestigationExtortionDomestic ViolenceControlHuman BehaviorCyber CriminalsTEDxManchester
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