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China's Power Struggle: Zhang Youxia, NPC, and Xi Jinping's Authority

[HPP] Li ShangfuFebruary 11, 202641 min
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Unprecedented Political Upheaval

  • ⚡️ A major political storm erupted in Zhongnanhai with the reported arrests of Zhang Youxia, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and Liu Zhenli, Chief of Staff of the Joint Staff Department, for "serious violations."
  • ⚠️ The arrests, announced on January 24, 2026, were reportedly a "surprise" action taken without the required approval from the National People's Congress (NPC), raising questions about legality.
  • 🤫 An unusual "strange silence" from all People's Liberation Army (PLA) units and theater commands followed the arrests, indicating widespread shock and a lack of unified support for Xi Jinping's decision.
  • 🏛️ The NPC Standing Committee held an emergency meeting on February 4, 2026, but failed to mention Zhang Youxia or Liu Zhenli, suggesting a lack of cooperation or even opposition from the state power organ, possibly due to "procedural irregularities."

Xi Jinping's Deepening Power Struggle

  • 🔪 Wang Xiaohong, Minister of Public Security and a close confidant of Xi Jinping, reportedly resigned due to "health reasons" amidst the turmoil, signaling a potential weakening of Xi's control over the political and legal system.
  • 📈 Xi Jinping's decade-long power consolidation, including breaking term limits and previous controversial actions, has generated significant resentment and opposition within the Party, military, and government.
  • 🛡️ The arrest of Zhang Youxia, a "second-generation red" with strong military backing, revealed Xi Jinping's deep insecurity, leading him to deploy "private army" forces like the Ministry of Public Security's Special Operations Bureau for the apprehension.

Military Discontent and Rumors

  • 👥 Rumors circulated about the formation of a temporary "Central Joint Military Commission" by main generals of various war zones, suggesting a potential dual command system and a weakening of Xi's authority over the PLA.
  • 🚨 Reports of unusual military movements and heightened security around Beijing, including military vehicles on highways and helicopter patrols, indicated a state of alert following the Zhang Youxia incident.
  • 💔 The removal of experienced officials like Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli is seen as creating a serious break in the PLA's command chain, potentially damaging its combat effectiveness and morale in the long term.

Potential Future Scenarios

  • 🔥 One scenario involves Xi Jinping launching a forceful purge, targeting more high-ranking officials and potentially escalating to a "Cultural Revolution"-style upheaval, with risks of internal backlash or external conflict.
  • 🤝 Alternatively, Xi might be forced to compromise, gradually relinquishing power or making concessions to restore collective leadership and stabilize the regime, though this carries personal risks for him.
  • 💥 A third possibility is an extraordinary change or "palace coup" by anti-Xi forces, potentially through an urgent Politburo meeting or direct military action, to remove Xi Jinping from office.

Broader Implications for China

  • autocratic The outcome will profoundly affect China's political landscape, potentially leading to increased authoritarianism and arbitrary decision-making if Xi consolidates power, or a major power shift if he steps down.
  • 🌍 The international community is closely watching, with concerns that China's internal instability could spill over into regional risks, particularly regarding the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea.
  • ⏳ Regardless of the specific outcome, this period represents a momentous event in Chinese history, with long-term consequences for its internal governance, military, and global standing.
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Zhongnanhai TurmoilCentral Military CommissionNational People's CongressPeople's Liberation ArmyPower StruggleMilitary PurgesPolitical InstabilityXi Jinping's AuthorityPublic Security SystemCollective LeadershipMilitary Command StructureInternal DissentAuthoritarian RuleRegional RisksZero-COVID Policies
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