Canada to Recognize Palestinian State in September 2025, Says PM Mark Carney

Canada's Intention to Recognize Palestinian State

• 🇵🇸 Canada intends to recognize the state of Palestine at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025.
• 🎯 This recognition is predicated on the Palestinian Authority's commitment to much-needed reforms, including President Abbas's pledge to reform governance and hold general elections in 2026.
• 🚫 Hamas must play no part in the future governance of Palestine, must release all hostages, and must disarm.
• 🤝 Canada will increase its efforts to support strong democratic governance in Palestine and contribute to a more peaceful future.

Rationale for Recognition and Two-State Solution

• 💔 The level of human suffering in Gaza is intolerable and rapidly deteriorating, undermining prospects for peace.
• ⚠️ Canada's long-standing commitment to a two-state solution (an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel) is being gravely eroded by factors like accelerated settlement building, settler violence, and actions like the E1 settlement plan.
• 📉 The Knesset's vote calling for the annexation of the West Bank and the ongoing humanitarian disaster in Gaza have further diminished the prospects for a negotiated settlement.
• 🕊️ Preserving a two-state solution requires standing with those who choose peace over violence and honoring the desire for peaceful coexistence.

Conditions and International Cooperation

• 🗣️ Prime Minister Carney confirmed discussions with President Abbas to reaffirm commitments regarding reforms, elections, and demilitarization.
• 🌍 Canada is working with allies and regional powers, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Egypt, who also emphasize Hamas's exclusion and the need for a demilitarized Palestinian state.
• 🇺🇸 The United States is considered an essential partner in achieving peace in the Middle East, with ongoing consultations and a shared interest in resolving conflicts.
• 🇪🇺 Canada is part of broader international efforts, including an E3 plan (Germany, France, UK), to support peace initiatives and the possibility of a Palestinian state.

Addressing Concerns and Future Steps

• ⚖️ The recognition is an intention, and scenarios where it might not proceed are possible if conditions are not met.
• 📈 Canada acknowledges that significant work is required to establish a democratic and viable Palestinian state, and is committed to assisting in that process.
• 🤝 Canada aims to be a constructive partner in building a just, meaningful, and lasting peace that respects the dignity, security, and aspirations of both Palestinians and Israelis.
• 🛡️ Canada will also invest in the physical protection of vulnerable communities and places of worship, emphasizing basic security as an inalienable right.