2 Samuel 1-2: David Mourns Saul and Becomes King of Judah

David Hears of Saul's Death

• David learns of the deaths of Saul and Jonathan from an Amalekite messenger.
• The messenger claims to have killed Saul at Saul's request, presenting Saul's crown and armlet as proof.
• David mourns deeply for Saul and Jonathan, tearing his clothes and fasting, along with his men.

David's Lament for Saul and Jonathan

• David composes a lament, ordered to be taught to the people of Judah, expressing grief over the fallen mighty.
• The lament contrasts Saul's former glory and the Philistine victory, highlighting the loss of Israel's strength.
• It specifically mourns Jonathan, describing his love for David as more wonderful than that of women.

David Anointed King Over Judah

• After Saul's death, David inquires of the Lord and is directed to Hebron.
• The men of Judah come to Hebron and anoint David king over their tribe.
• David sends a message of blessing to the men of Jabesh Gilead for their kindness in burying Saul.

Ish-Bosheth Made King Over Israel

• Abner, commander of Saul's army, takes Saul's son Ish-Bosheth and makes him king over the rest of Israel.
• Ish-Bosheth reigns for two years, while David reigns in Hebron over Judah for seven years and six months.

Conflict Between David's and Ish-Bosheth's Forces

• A fierce battle ensues between Joab's men (for David) and Abner's men (for Ish-Bosheth) at the pool of Gibeon.
• A skirmish of 12 men from each side results in mutual death, leading to a larger conflict.
• Asael, Joab's brother, is killed by Abner, despite Abner's warnings, leading Joab to pursue Abner relentlessly.
• Joab eventually calls off the pursuit, recognizing the futility and potential for further bitterness.